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Mosquito and midge control

Mosquito and midge control

Across Australia, mosquitoes and midges are a common challenge, thriving under warm and humid conditions. They multiply quickly, which makes outdoor living uncomfortable, and can occasionally endanger humans and pets – so getting these infestations under control is important, especially in the hotter months.

At Specialist Sales, you’ll find a broad range of mosquito and midge control products, all designed to help you manage outbreaks safely and with ease. Explore residual sprays, foggers, repellents and more from trusted brands.

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What are mosquitoes and midges?

Mosquitoes are flying insects that breed in standing water. In Australia, you’ll find more than 300 species, including the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti), which can spread dengue fever, and the common banded mosquito (Culex annulirostris), which spreads Ross River virus and other diseases. 

The term ‘midge’ refers to any small fly, however, biting midges (sandflies) are the ones that cause the most damage to humans and animals. They are commonly found in coastal areas and breed in wet soil and tidal flats. While they don’t usually spread disease, midge bites can lead to itchiness, swelling, and in some cases, allergic reactions.

When and where do infestations occur?

Mosquitoes thrive in stagnant water like pot plant trays, gutters, ponds, rainwater tanks, and even discarded containers. This, compounded by rain and warm, humid weather, can lead to significant spikes in mosquito populations, especially at dawn and dusk. Though these conditions are likely to increase concentrations, mosquitoes are found across Australia year-round. 

Meanwhile, midges are most active in coastal, tidal, and estuarine areas, particularly when weather conditions are still and around sunrise and sunset. They’re spread throughout Australia but are most evident along the coast.

What problems do they cause?

While mosquito bites themselves aren’t particularly painful, they can carry and transmit life-threatening diseases, including:

  • Ross River virus
  • Barmah Forest virus
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • Murray Valley encephalitis 

Some non-disease species can also cause irritation and create secondary infections from scratching. 

Meanwhile, midge bites tend to result in painful, itchy welts that last for days or even weeks. Pets, especially dogs, are also susceptible, especially across their ears and bellies.

How to control mosquitoes and midges

Successful control of mosquitoes and midges will involve a mix of environmental management strategies, insect repellants, and targeted insecticide treatments:

  • Residual surface sprays: These should be applied on outdoor surfaces like fences, furniture, decks, pergolas, and surrounding vegetation. Opt for an APVMA-registered formula that contains an active ingredient such as bifenthrin, imidacloprid, deltamethrin, or lambda-cyhalothrin for long-lasting protection.
  • Foggers and misting units: These machines disperse insecticides into the air to ward off and kill unwanted bugs. They’re ideal for short-term relief when spending time outside, especially in the summer. Foggers containing pyrethrins or synthetic pyrethroids will deliver quick knockdown results.
  • Repellents: A staple in every Australian household, insect repellents offer personal protection while outdoors, particularly at high-risk times like dawn and dusk. 

In addition to chemical treatments, always take preventative steps to avoid mosquito and midge infestations, including cleaning your gutters, removing standing water, using flyscreens, and, if possible, running outdoor fans to disrupt insect activity. 

To ensure your safety, select a product registered to kill mosquitoes and midges, read the Product Label carefully before use, and adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Need to stock up on mosquito and midge protection for your home or workplace? Shop our comprehensive range now, or chat to the Specialist Sales team for product guidance.